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Verbs · 하다 word

세수하다 conjugation

to wash one’s face · sesuhada · sounds like [세수하다]

Short answer: “To wash one’s face” in Korean is 세수하다 (sesuhada). Polite present: 세수해요 (sesuhaeyo); past: 세수했어요 (sesuhaesseoyo); future: 세수할 거예요. It is a 하다 verb: 하 + 아/어 always becomes 해.

Note: with noun + 하다 verbs, 안 and 못 go before 하다 — 세수 안 해요, not 안 세수해요.

세수하다 in sentences

All forms of 세수하다

Present
Polite (해요) is the everyday safe choice; formal (합니다) is for news, announcements and work; casual (반말) is for close friends and younger people.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-아/어요세수해요[세수해요]sesuhaeyo
formal-(스)ㅂ니다세수합니다[세수함니다]sesuhamnida
casual-아/어세수해[세수해]sesuhae
plain (written)-(느)ㄴ다세수한다[세수한다]sesuhanda
formal question-(스)ㅂ니까?세수합니까?[세수함니까]sesuhamnikka?
is …ing (polite)-고 있어요세수하고 있어요[세수하고 이써요]sesuhago isseoyo
Past
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-았/었어요세수했어요[세수해써요]sesuhaesseoyo
formal-았/었습니다세수했습니다[세수핻씀니다]sesuhaetseumnida
casual-았/었어세수했어[세수해써]sesuhaesseo
plain (written)-았/었다세수했다[세수핻따]sesuhaetda
Future
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite — will-(으)ㄹ 거예요세수할 거예요[세수할 꺼예요]sesuhal geoyeyo
formal-(으)ㄹ 겁니다세수할 겁니다[세수할 껌니다]sesuhal geomnida
casual-(으)ㄹ 거야세수할 거야[세수할 꺼야]sesuhal geoya
formal — I will (intention)-겠습니다세수하겠습니다[세수하겓씀니다]sesuhagetseumnida
Negative
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
not (short)안 …세수 안 해요[세수 안 해요]sesu an haeyo
did not안 …았/었어요세수 안 했어요[세수 안 해써요]sesu an haesseoyo
not (long)-지 않아요세수하지 않아요[세수하지 아나요]sesuhaji anayo
cannot못 …세수 못 해요[세수 모태요]sesu mot haeyo
Honorific
Add -(으)시- when the subject is someone you respect (a teacher, a customer, an older person) — not yourself.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
honorific — present-(으)세요세수하세요[세수하세요]sesuhaseyo
honorific — past-(으)셨어요세수하셨어요[세수하셔써요]sesuhasyeosseoyo
honorific — formal-(으)십니다세수하십니다[세수하심니다]sesuhasimnida
Requests
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
please …-(으)세요세수하세요[세수하세요]sesuhaseyo
please … (for me)-아/어 주세요세수해 주세요[세수해 주세요]sesuhae juseyo
please don’t …-지 마세요세수하지 마세요[세수하지 마세요]sesuhaji maseyo
let’s … (formal)-(으)ㅂ시다세수합시다[세수합씨다]sesuhapsida
let’s … (casual)-자세수하자[세수하자]sesuhaja
do … ! (casual command)-아/어라세수해라[세수해라]sesuhaera
Connecting
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
… and-고세수하고[세수하고]sesuhago
… so / and then-아/어서세수해서[세수해서]sesuhaeseo
if …-(으)면세수하면[세수하면]sesuhamyeon
… but-지만세수하지만[세수하지만]sesuhajiman
because …-(으)니까세수하니까[세수하니까]sesuhanikka
… and / but (background)-는데세수하는데[세수하는데]sesuhaneunde
even if …-아/어도세수해도[세수해도]sesuhaedo
while …-(으)면서세수하면서[세수하면서]sesuhamyeonseo
in order to …-(으)려고세수하려고[세수하려고]sesuharyeogo
(go) to …-(으)러세수하러[세수하러]sesuhareo
before …-기 전에세수하기 전에[세수하기 저네]sesuhagi jeone
after …-(으)ㄴ 후에세수한 후에[세수한 후에]sesuhan hue
Describing a noun
These go before a noun: “the food (that) I ate”, “a cold day”.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
(that) … now-는세수하는[세수하는]sesuhaneun
(that) …ed-(으)ㄴ세수한[세수한]sesuhan
(that) will …-(으)ㄹ세수할[세수할]sesuhal
Useful patterns
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
I want to …-고 싶어요세수하고 싶어요[세수하고 시퍼요]sesuhago sipeoyo
can …-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요세수할 수 있어요[세수할 쑤 이써요]sesuhal su isseoyo
cannot …-(으)ㄹ 수 없어요세수할 수 없어요[세수할 쑤 업써요]sesuhal su eopseoyo
have to …-아/어야 해요세수해야 해요[세수해야 해요]sesuhaeya haeyo
may … / it’s OK to …-아/어도 돼요세수해도 돼요[세수해도 돼요]sesuhaedo dwaeyo
must not …-(으)면 안 돼요세수하면 안 돼요[세수하면 안 돼요]sesuhamyeon an dwaeyo
…ing (noun)-기세수하기[세수하기]sesuhagi

How 세수하다 changes

Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 세수해요, 세수했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 세수합니다, 세수하면.

How every verb type works → · Why it sounds like that →

Questions

How do you say “wash one’s face” in Korean?

“To wash one’s face” is 세수하다 (sesuhada), pronounced [세수하다]. In a sentence: 일어나서 세수해요. — I wash my face when I get up.

What is the past tense of 세수하다?

세수했어요 (sesuhaesseoyo) is the polite past tense of 세수하다 (“to wash one’s face”). Formal: 세수했습니다; casual: 세수했어.

How do you say 세수하다 politely?

Everyday polite: 세수해요 (sesuhaeyo). Formal: 세수합니다. Casual, with close friends: 세수해.

How do you say “I want to wash one’s face” in Korean?

세수하고 싶어요 (sesuhago sipeoyo), pronounced [세수하고 시퍼요].

Is 세수하다 irregular?

No. Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 세수해요, 세수했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 세수합니다, 세수하면.

More 하다 words like 세수하다

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Forms follow 한글 맞춤법 (Korean spelling rules); pronunciation follows 표준 발음법 and romanization follows 국어의 로마자 표기법 (Revised Romanization). Last updated October 16, 2026. How we check