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Everyday greetings 인사

How it works: The first ten things everyone says in Korea: hello, thank you, sorry and goodbye. Tap Listen, then tap the microphone and say the sentence. You will see which syllables a Korean speech recognizer heard.

Study list

“Said as” is the standard pronunciation (표준 발음법) where it differs from the spelling. Romanization follows the official Revised Romanization.

#KoreanSaid asRomanizationEnglish
1안녕하세요as writtenannyeonghaseyoHello.
The all-purpose polite greeting, any time of day.
2감사합니다[감사함니다]gamsahamnidaThank you.
Formal and polite. The ㅂ before ㄴ is said ㅁ: [감사함니다].
3고맙습니다[고맙씀니다]gomapseumnidaThank you.
Same meaning, made from a native Korean word. Just as polite.
4죄송합니다[죄송함니다]joesonghamnidaI’m sorry.
A formal apology — to a stranger, a customer or a boss.
5괜찮아요[괜차나요]gwaenchanayoIt’s okay. / I’m fine.
The ㅎ in 괜찮 is silent before a vowel: [괜차나요].
6만나서 반갑습니다[만나서 반갑씀니다]mannaseo bangapseumnidaNice to meet you.
Said when you meet someone for the first time.
7안녕히 가세요as writtenannyeonghi gaseyoGoodbye. (to someone who is leaving)
Literally “go in peace”. Say it when the other person leaves.
8안녕히 계세요as writtenannyeonghi gyeseyoGoodbye. (when you are the one leaving)
Literally “stay in peace”. Say it when you leave and they stay.
9잘 먹겠습니다[잘 먹껟씀니다]jal meokgetseumnidaThank you for the meal. (before eating)
Said before a meal, especially when someone else is paying or cooked.
10수고하셨습니다[수고하셛씀니다]sugohasyeotseumnidaThank you for your hard work.
Said to coworkers at the end of the day or after a task.

Sounds to watch in this set

Korean is not always said the way it is written. These sound changes happen in the sentences above.

  • Linking 연음 — A final consonant (받침) moves to the next syllable when that syllable starts with the silent ㅇ. In this set: 괜찮아요 [괜차나요]. More →
  • Silent ㅎ ㅎ 탈락 — A final ㅎ is not pronounced before a vowel. In this set: 괜찮아요 [괜차나요]. More →
  • Nasalisation 비음화 — Before ㄴ or ㅁ, the sounds ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ become ㅇ, ㄴ, ㅁ. After ㅁ or ㅇ, ㄹ is said as ㄴ. In this set: 감사합니다 [감사함니다], 고맙습니다 [고맙씀니다], 죄송합니다 [죄송함니다]. More →
  • Tensing 경음화 — After ㄱ, ㄷ or ㅂ sounds, the next ㄱ ㄷ ㅂ ㅅ ㅈ become ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ. It also happens after verb stems ending in ㄴ or ㅁ and after the future ending -ㄹ. In this set: 고맙습니다 [고맙씀니다], 만나서 반갑습니다 [만나서 반갑씀니다], 잘 먹겠습니다 [잘 먹껟씀니다]. More →

About the score

The score is the share of syllables the speech recognizer heard as written. Recognizers guess whole words, so they forgive some mistakes and sometimes miss a word that was said well — treat a high score as “Koreans would understand you”, not as a pronunciation test. Questions about the microphone and privacy →

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