KoreanSum

Verbs · 하다 word

말하다 conjugation

to speak; to say; to tell · malhada · sounds like [말하다]

Short answer: “To speak” in Korean is 말하다 (malhada), which also means to say; to tell. Polite present: 말해요 (malhaeyo); past: 말했어요 (malhaesseoyo); future: 말할 거예요. It is a 하다 verb: 하 + 아/어 always becomes 해.

Respect form: 말씀하시다 — “to speak” said about someone you respect

Note: with noun + 하다 verbs, 안 and 못 go before 하다 — 말 안 해요, not 안 말해요.

말하다 in sentences

All forms of 말하다

Present
Polite (해요) is the everyday safe choice; formal (합니다) is for news, announcements and work; casual (반말) is for close friends and younger people.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-아/어요말해요[말해요]malhaeyo
formal-(스)ㅂ니다말합니다[말함니다]malhamnida
casual-아/어말해[말해]malhae
plain (written)-(느)ㄴ다말한다[말한다]malhanda
formal question-(스)ㅂ니까?말합니까?[말함니까]malhamnikka?
is …ing (polite)-고 있어요말하고 있어요[말하고 이써요]malhago isseoyo
Past
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-았/었어요말했어요[말해써요]malhaesseoyo
formal-았/었습니다말했습니다[말핻씀니다]malhaetseumnida
casual-았/었어말했어[말해써]malhaesseo
plain (written)-았/었다말했다[말핻따]malhaetda
Future
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite — will-(으)ㄹ 거예요말할 거예요[말할 꺼예요]malhal geoyeyo
formal-(으)ㄹ 겁니다말할 겁니다[말할 껌니다]malhal geomnida
casual-(으)ㄹ 거야말할 거야[말할 꺼야]malhal geoya
formal — I will (intention)-겠습니다말하겠습니다[말하겓씀니다]malhagetseumnida
Negative
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
not (short)안 …말 안 해요[말 안 해요]mal an haeyo
did not안 …았/었어요말 안 했어요[말 안 해써요]mal an haesseoyo
not (long)-지 않아요말하지 않아요[말하지 아나요]malhaji anayo
cannot못 …말 못 해요[말 모태요]mal mot haeyo
Honorific
Add -(으)시- when the subject is someone you respect (a teacher, a customer, an older person) — not yourself.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
honorific — present-(으)세요말하세요[말하세요]malhaseyo
honorific — past-(으)셨어요말하셨어요[말하셔써요]malhasyeosseoyo
honorific — formal-(으)십니다말하십니다[말하심니다]malhasimnida
Requests
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
please …-(으)세요말하세요[말하세요]malhaseyo
please … (for me)-아/어 주세요말해 주세요[말해 주세요]malhae juseyo
please don’t …-지 마세요말하지 마세요[말하지 마세요]malhaji maseyo
let’s … (formal)-(으)ㅂ시다말합시다[말합씨다]malhapsida
let’s … (casual)-자말하자[말하자]malhaja
do … ! (casual command)-아/어라말해라[말해라]malhaera
Connecting
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
… and-고말하고[말하고]malhago
… so / and then-아/어서말해서[말해서]malhaeseo
if …-(으)면말하면[말하면]malhamyeon
… but-지만말하지만[말하지만]malhajiman
because …-(으)니까말하니까[말하니까]malhanikka
… and / but (background)-는데말하는데[말하는데]malhaneunde
even if …-아/어도말해도[말해도]malhaedo
while …-(으)면서말하면서[말하면서]malhamyeonseo
in order to …-(으)려고말하려고[말하려고]malharyeogo
(go) to …-(으)러말하러[말하러]malhareo
before …-기 전에말하기 전에[말하기 저네]malhagi jeone
after …-(으)ㄴ 후에말한 후에[말한 후에]malhan hue
Describing a noun
These go before a noun: “the food (that) I ate”, “a cold day”.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
(that) … now-는말하는[말하는]malhaneun
(that) …ed-(으)ㄴ말한[말한]malhan
(that) will …-(으)ㄹ말할[말할]malhal
Useful patterns
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
I want to …-고 싶어요말하고 싶어요[말하고 시퍼요]malhago sipeoyo
can …-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요말할 수 있어요[말할 쑤 이써요]malhal su isseoyo
cannot …-(으)ㄹ 수 없어요말할 수 없어요[말할 쑤 업써요]malhal su eopseoyo
have to …-아/어야 해요말해야 해요[말해야 해요]malhaeya haeyo
may … / it’s OK to …-아/어도 돼요말해도 돼요[말해도 돼요]malhaedo dwaeyo
must not …-(으)면 안 돼요말하면 안 돼요[말하면 안 돼요]malhamyeon an dwaeyo
…ing (noun)-기말하기[말하기]malhagi

How 말하다 changes

Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 말해요, 말했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 말합니다, 말하면.

How every verb type works → · Why it sounds like that →

Questions

How do you say “speak” in Korean?

“To speak” is 말하다 (malhada), pronounced [말하다]. In a sentence: 천천히 말해 주세요. — Please speak slowly.

What is the past tense of 말하다?

말했어요 (malhaesseoyo) is the polite past tense of 말하다 (“to speak”). Formal: 말했습니다; casual: 말했어.

How do you say 말하다 politely?

Everyday polite: 말해요 (malhaeyo). Formal: 말합니다. Casual, with close friends: 말해.

How do you say “I want to speak” in Korean?

말하고 싶어요 (malhago sipeoyo), pronounced [말하고 시퍼요].

Is 말하다 irregular?

No. Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 말해요, 말했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 말합니다, 말하면.

More 하다 words like 말하다

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Forms follow 한글 맞춤법 (Korean spelling rules); pronunciation follows 표준 발음법 and romanization follows 국어의 로마자 표기법 (Revised Romanization). Last updated October 16, 2026. How we check