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Adjectives · 하다 word

미안하다 conjugation

to be sorry · mianhada · sounds like [미안하다]

Short answer: “Sorry” in Korean is 미안하다 (mianhada). Polite present: 미안해요 (mianhaeyo); past: 미안했어요 (mianhaesseoyo); future: 미안할 거예요. It is a 하다 adjective: 하 + 아/어 always becomes 해.

미안하다 in sentences

All forms of 미안하다

Present
Polite (해요) is the everyday safe choice; formal (합니다) is for news, announcements and work; casual (반말) is for close friends and younger people.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-아/어요미안해요[미안해요]mianhaeyo
formal-(스)ㅂ니다미안합니다[미안함니다]mianhamnida
casual-아/어미안해[미안해]mianhae
plain (written)-다미안하다[미안하다]mianhada
formal question-(스)ㅂ니까?미안합니까?[미안함니까]mianhamnikka?
Past
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-았/었어요미안했어요[미안해써요]mianhaesseoyo
formal-았/었습니다미안했습니다[미안핻씀니다]mianhaetseumnida
casual-았/었어미안했어[미안해써]mianhaesseo
plain (written)-았/었다미안했다[미안핻따]mianhaetda
Future
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite — will probably be-(으)ㄹ 거예요미안할 거예요[미안할 꺼예요]mianhal geoyeyo
formal-(으)ㄹ 겁니다미안할 겁니다[미안할 껌니다]mianhal geomnida
casual-(으)ㄹ 거야미안할 거야[미안할 꺼야]mianhal geoya
Negative
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
not (short)안 …안 미안해요[안 미안해요]an mianhaeyo
did not안 …았/었어요안 미안했어요[안 미안해써요]an mianhaesseoyo
not (long)-지 않아요미안하지 않아요[미안하지 아나요]mianhaji anayo
Honorific
Add -(으)시- when the subject is someone you respect (a teacher, a customer, an older person) — not yourself.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
honorific — present-(으)세요미안하세요[미안하세요]mianhaseyo
honorific — past-(으)셨어요미안하셨어요[미안하셔써요]mianhasyeosseoyo
honorific — formal-(으)십니다미안하십니다[미안하심니다]mianhasimnida
Connecting
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
… and-고미안하고[미안하고]mianhago
… so / and then-아/어서미안해서[미안해서]mianhaeseo
if …-(으)면미안하면[미안하면]mianhamyeon
… but-지만미안하지만[미안하지만]mianhajiman
because …-(으)니까미안하니까[미안하니까]mianhanikka
… and / but (background)-(으)ㄴ데미안한데[미안한데]mianhande
even if …-아/어도미안해도[미안해도]mianhaedo
while …-(으)면서미안하면서[미안하면서]mianhamyeonseo
Describing a noun
These go before a noun: “the food (that) I ate”, “a cold day”.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
(that is) …-(으)ㄴ미안한[미안한]mianhan
(that) will …-(으)ㄹ미안할[미안할]mianhal
Useful patterns
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
can be …-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요미안할 수 있어요[미안할 쑤 이써요]mianhal su isseoyo
cannot be …-(으)ㄹ 수 없어요미안할 수 없어요[미안할 쑤 업써요]mianhal su eopseoyo
have to be …-아/어야 해요미안해야 해요[미안해야 해요]mianhaeya haeyo
it’s OK if it’s …-아/어도 돼요미안해도 돼요[미안해도 돼요]mianhaedo dwaeyo
…ly (adverb)-게미안하게[미안하게]mianhage
becomes …-아/어지다미안해져요[미안해저요]mianhaejeoyo
…ing (noun)-기미안하기[미안하기]mianhagi

How 미안하다 changes

Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 미안해요, 미안했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 미안합니다, 미안하면.

How every verb type works → · Why it sounds like that →

Questions

How do you say “sorry” in Korean?

“Sorry” is 미안하다 (mianhada), pronounced [미안하다]. In a sentence: 늦어서 미안해요. — Sorry I’m late.

What is the past tense of 미안하다?

미안했어요 (mianhaesseoyo) is the polite past tense of 미안하다 (“to be sorry”). Formal: 미안했습니다; casual: 미안했어.

How do you say 미안하다 politely?

Everyday polite: 미안해요 (mianhaeyo). Formal: 미안합니다. Casual, with close friends: 미안해.

How do you say “not sorry” in Korean?

안 미안해요 or 미안하지 않아요. Both mean the same; the first is more common in speech.

Is 미안하다 irregular?

No. Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 미안해요, 미안했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 미안합니다, 미안하면.

More 하다 words like 미안하다

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Forms follow 한글 맞춤법 (Korean spelling rules); pronunciation follows 표준 발음법 and romanization follows 국어의 로마자 표기법 (Revised Romanization). Last updated October 16, 2026. How we check