KoreanSum

Verbs · 하다 word

이해하다 conjugation

to understand · ihaehada · sounds like [이해하다]

Short answer: “To understand” in Korean is 이해하다 (ihaehada). Polite present: 이해해요 (ihaehaeyo); past: 이해했어요 (ihaehaesseoyo); future: 이해할 거예요. It is a 하다 verb: 하 + 아/어 always becomes 해.

Note: with noun + 하다 verbs, 안 and 못 go before 하다 — 이해 안 해요, not 안 이해해요.

이해하다 in sentences

All forms of 이해하다

Present
Polite (해요) is the everyday safe choice; formal (합니다) is for news, announcements and work; casual (반말) is for close friends and younger people.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-아/어요이해해요[이해해요]ihaehaeyo
formal-(스)ㅂ니다이해합니다[이해함니다]ihaehamnida
casual-아/어이해해[이해해]ihaehae
plain (written)-(느)ㄴ다이해한다[이해한다]ihaehanda
formal question-(스)ㅂ니까?이해합니까?[이해함니까]ihaehamnikka?
is …ing (polite)-고 있어요이해하고 있어요[이해하고 이써요]ihaehago isseoyo
Past
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-았/었어요이해했어요[이해해써요]ihaehaesseoyo
formal-았/었습니다이해했습니다[이해핻씀니다]ihaehaetseumnida
casual-았/었어이해했어[이해해써]ihaehaesseo
plain (written)-았/었다이해했다[이해핻따]ihaehaetda
Future
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite — will-(으)ㄹ 거예요이해할 거예요[이해할 꺼예요]ihaehal geoyeyo
formal-(으)ㄹ 겁니다이해할 겁니다[이해할 껌니다]ihaehal geomnida
casual-(으)ㄹ 거야이해할 거야[이해할 꺼야]ihaehal geoya
formal — I will (intention)-겠습니다이해하겠습니다[이해하겓씀니다]ihaehagetseumnida
Negative
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
not (short)안 …이해 안 해요[이해 안 해요]ihae an haeyo
did not안 …았/었어요이해 안 했어요[이해 안 해써요]ihae an haesseoyo
not (long)-지 않아요이해하지 않아요[이해하지 아나요]ihaehaji anayo
cannot못 …이해 못 해요[이해 모태요]ihae mot haeyo
Honorific
Add -(으)시- when the subject is someone you respect (a teacher, a customer, an older person) — not yourself.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
honorific — present-(으)세요이해하세요[이해하세요]ihaehaseyo
honorific — past-(으)셨어요이해하셨어요[이해하셔써요]ihaehasyeosseoyo
honorific — formal-(으)십니다이해하십니다[이해하심니다]ihaehasimnida
Requests
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
please …-(으)세요이해하세요[이해하세요]ihaehaseyo
please … (for me)-아/어 주세요이해해 주세요[이해해 주세요]ihaehae juseyo
please don’t …-지 마세요이해하지 마세요[이해하지 마세요]ihaehaji maseyo
let’s … (formal)-(으)ㅂ시다이해합시다[이해합씨다]ihaehapsida
let’s … (casual)-자이해하자[이해하자]ihaehaja
do … ! (casual command)-아/어라이해해라[이해해라]ihaehaera
Connecting
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
… and-고이해하고[이해하고]ihaehago
… so / and then-아/어서이해해서[이해해서]ihaehaeseo
if …-(으)면이해하면[이해하면]ihaehamyeon
… but-지만이해하지만[이해하지만]ihaehajiman
because …-(으)니까이해하니까[이해하니까]ihaehanikka
… and / but (background)-는데이해하는데[이해하는데]ihaehaneunde
even if …-아/어도이해해도[이해해도]ihaehaedo
while …-(으)면서이해하면서[이해하면서]ihaehamyeonseo
in order to …-(으)려고이해하려고[이해하려고]ihaeharyeogo
(go) to …-(으)러이해하러[이해하러]ihaehareo
before …-기 전에이해하기 전에[이해하기 저네]ihaehagi jeone
after …-(으)ㄴ 후에이해한 후에[이해한 후에]ihaehan hue
Describing a noun
These go before a noun: “the food (that) I ate”, “a cold day”.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
(that) … now-는이해하는[이해하는]ihaehaneun
(that) …ed-(으)ㄴ이해한[이해한]ihaehan
(that) will …-(으)ㄹ이해할[이해할]ihaehal
Useful patterns
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
I want to …-고 싶어요이해하고 싶어요[이해하고 시퍼요]ihaehago sipeoyo
can …-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요이해할 수 있어요[이해할 쑤 이써요]ihaehal su isseoyo
cannot …-(으)ㄹ 수 없어요이해할 수 없어요[이해할 쑤 업써요]ihaehal su eopseoyo
have to …-아/어야 해요이해해야 해요[이해해야 해요]ihaehaeya haeyo
may … / it’s OK to …-아/어도 돼요이해해도 돼요[이해해도 돼요]ihaehaedo dwaeyo
must not …-(으)면 안 돼요이해하면 안 돼요[이해하면 안 돼요]ihaehamyeon an dwaeyo
…ing (noun)-기이해하기[이해하기]ihaehagi

How 이해하다 changes

Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 이해해요, 이해했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 이해합니다, 이해하면.

How every verb type works → · Why it sounds like that →

Questions

How do you say “understand” in Korean?

“To understand” is 이해하다 (ihaehada), pronounced [이해하다]. In a sentence: 이해했어요? — Did you understand?

What is the past tense of 이해하다?

이해했어요 (ihaehaesseoyo) is the polite past tense of 이해하다 (“to understand”). Formal: 이해했습니다; casual: 이해했어.

How do you say 이해하다 politely?

Everyday polite: 이해해요 (ihaehaeyo). Formal: 이해합니다. Casual, with close friends: 이해해.

How do you say “I want to understand” in Korean?

이해하고 싶어요 (ihaehago sipeoyo), pronounced [이해하고 시퍼요].

Is 이해하다 irregular?

No. Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 이해해요, 이해했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 이해합니다, 이해하면.

More 하다 words like 이해하다

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Forms follow 한글 맞춤법 (Korean spelling rules); pronunciation follows 표준 발음법 and romanization follows 국어의 로마자 표기법 (Revised Romanization). Last updated October 16, 2026. How we check