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Verbs · 하다 word

기억하다 conjugation

to remember · gieokada · sounds like [기어카다]

Short answer: “To remember” in Korean is 기억하다 (gieokada). Polite present: 기억해요 (gieokaeyo); past: 기억했어요 (gieokaesseoyo); future: 기억할 거예요. It is a 하다 verb: 하 + 아/어 always becomes 해.

Opposite: 잊다 — to forget

Note: with noun + 하다 verbs, 안 and 못 go before 하다 — 기억 안 해요, not 안 기억해요.

기억하다 in sentences

All forms of 기억하다

Present
Polite (해요) is the everyday safe choice; formal (합니다) is for news, announcements and work; casual (반말) is for close friends and younger people.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-아/어요기억해요[기어캐요]gieokaeyo
formal-(스)ㅂ니다기억합니다[기어캄니다]gieokamnida
casual-아/어기억해[기어캐]gieokae
plain (written)-(느)ㄴ다기억한다[기어칸다]gieokanda
formal question-(스)ㅂ니까?기억합니까?[기어캄니까]gieokamnikka?
is …ing (polite)-고 있어요기억하고 있어요[기어카고 이써요]gieokago isseoyo
Past
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-았/었어요기억했어요[기어캐써요]gieokaesseoyo
formal-았/었습니다기억했습니다[기어캗씀니다]gieokaetseumnida
casual-았/었어기억했어[기어캐써]gieokaesseo
plain (written)-았/었다기억했다[기어캗따]gieokaetda
Future
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite — will-(으)ㄹ 거예요기억할 거예요[기어칼 꺼예요]gieokal geoyeyo
formal-(으)ㄹ 겁니다기억할 겁니다[기어칼 껌니다]gieokal geomnida
casual-(으)ㄹ 거야기억할 거야[기어칼 꺼야]gieokal geoya
formal — I will (intention)-겠습니다기억하겠습니다[기어카겓씀니다]gieokagetseumnida
Negative
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
not (short)안 …기억 안 해요[기억 안 해요]gieok an haeyo
did not안 …았/었어요기억 안 했어요[기억 안 해써요]gieok an haesseoyo
not (long)-지 않아요기억하지 않아요[기어카지 아나요]gieokaji anayo
cannot못 …기억 못 해요[기엉 모태요]gieok mot haeyo
Honorific
Add -(으)시- when the subject is someone you respect (a teacher, a customer, an older person) — not yourself.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
honorific — present-(으)세요기억하세요[기어카세요]gieokaseyo
honorific — past-(으)셨어요기억하셨어요[기어카셔써요]gieokasyeosseoyo
honorific — formal-(으)십니다기억하십니다[기어카심니다]gieokasimnida
Requests
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
please …-(으)세요기억하세요[기어카세요]gieokaseyo
please … (for me)-아/어 주세요기억해 주세요[기어캐 주세요]gieokae juseyo
please don’t …-지 마세요기억하지 마세요[기어카지 마세요]gieokaji maseyo
let’s … (formal)-(으)ㅂ시다기억합시다[기어캅씨다]gieokapsida
let’s … (casual)-자기억하자[기어카자]gieokaja
do … ! (casual command)-아/어라기억해라[기어캐라]gieokaera
Connecting
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
… and-고기억하고[기어카고]gieokago
… so / and then-아/어서기억해서[기어캐서]gieokaeseo
if …-(으)면기억하면[기어카면]gieokamyeon
… but-지만기억하지만[기어카지만]gieokajiman
because …-(으)니까기억하니까[기어카니까]gieokanikka
… and / but (background)-는데기억하는데[기어카는데]gieokaneunde
even if …-아/어도기억해도[기어캐도]gieokaedo
while …-(으)면서기억하면서[기어카면서]gieokamyeonseo
in order to …-(으)려고기억하려고[기어카려고]gieokaryeogo
(go) to …-(으)러기억하러[기어카러]gieokareo
before …-기 전에기억하기 전에[기어카기 저네]gieokagi jeone
after …-(으)ㄴ 후에기억한 후에[기어칸 후에]gieokan hue
Describing a noun
These go before a noun: “the food (that) I ate”, “a cold day”.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
(that) … now-는기억하는[기어카는]gieokaneun
(that) …ed-(으)ㄴ기억한[기어칸]gieokan
(that) will …-(으)ㄹ기억할[기어칼]gieokal
Useful patterns
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
I want to …-고 싶어요기억하고 싶어요[기어카고 시퍼요]gieokago sipeoyo
can …-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요기억할 수 있어요[기어칼 쑤 이써요]gieokal su isseoyo
cannot …-(으)ㄹ 수 없어요기억할 수 없어요[기어칼 쑤 업써요]gieokal su eopseoyo
have to …-아/어야 해요기억해야 해요[기어캐야 해요]gieokaeya haeyo
may … / it’s OK to …-아/어도 돼요기억해도 돼요[기어캐도 돼요]gieokaedo dwaeyo
must not …-(으)면 안 돼요기억하면 안 돼요[기어카면 안 돼요]gieokamyeon an dwaeyo
…ing (noun)-기기억하기[기어카기]gieokagi

How 기억하다 changes

Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 기억해요, 기억했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 기억합니다, 기억하면.

How every verb type works → · Why it sounds like that →

Questions

How do you say “remember” in Korean?

“To remember” is 기억하다 (gieokada), pronounced [기어카다]. In a sentence: 제 이름 기억해요? — Do you remember my name?

What is the past tense of 기억하다?

기억했어요 (gieokaesseoyo) is the polite past tense of 기억하다 (“to remember”). Formal: 기억했습니다; casual: 기억했어.

How do you say 기억하다 politely?

Everyday polite: 기억해요 (gieokaeyo). Formal: 기억합니다. Casual, with close friends: 기억해.

How do you say “I want to remember” in Korean?

기억하고 싶어요 (gieokago sipeoyo), pronounced [기어카고 시퍼요].

Is 기억하다 irregular?

No. Every 하다 word works the same way: 하 + 여 becomes 해 → 기억해요, 기억했어요. With other endings 하 stays as it is: 기억합니다, 기억하면.

More 하다 words like 기억하다

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Forms follow 한글 맞춤법 (Korean spelling rules); pronunciation follows 표준 발음법 and romanization follows 국어의 로마자 표기법 (Revised Romanization). Last updated October 16, 2026. How we check