KoreanSum

Verbs · ㅅ irregular

짓다 conjugation

to build; to make (a name, rice, a smile) · jitda · sounds like [짇따]

Short answer: “To build” in Korean is 짓다 (jitda), which also means to make (a name, rice, a smile). Polite present: 지어요 (jieoyo); past: 지었어요 (jieosseoyo); future: 지을 거예요. It is a ㅅ irregular verb.

짓다 in sentences

All forms of 짓다

Present
Polite (해요) is the everyday safe choice; formal (합니다) is for news, announcements and work; casual (반말) is for close friends and younger people.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-아/어요지어요[지어요]jieoyo
formal-(스)ㅂ니다짓습니다[짇씀니다]jitseumnida
casual-아/어지어[지어]jieo
plain (written)-(느)ㄴ다짓는다[진는다]jinneunda
formal question-(스)ㅂ니까?짓습니까?[짇씀니까]jitseumnikka?
is …ing (polite)-고 있어요짓고 있어요[짇꼬 이써요]jitgo isseoyo
Past
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-았/었어요지었어요[지어써요]jieosseoyo
formal-았/었습니다지었습니다[지얻씀니다]jieotseumnida
casual-았/었어지었어[지어써]jieosseo
plain (written)-았/었다지었다[지얻따]jieotda
Future
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite — will-(으)ㄹ 거예요지을 거예요[지을 꺼예요]jieul geoyeyo
formal-(으)ㄹ 겁니다지을 겁니다[지을 껌니다]jieul geomnida
casual-(으)ㄹ 거야지을 거야[지을 꺼야]jieul geoya
formal — I will (intention)-겠습니다짓겠습니다[짇껟씀니다]jitgetseumnida
Negative
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
not (short)안 …안 지어요[안 지어요]an jieoyo
did not안 …았/었어요안 지었어요[안 지어써요]an jieosseoyo
not (long)-지 않아요짓지 않아요[짇찌 아나요]jitji anayo
cannot못 …못 지어요[몯 찌어요]mot jieoyo
Honorific
Add -(으)시- when the subject is someone you respect (a teacher, a customer, an older person) — not yourself.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
honorific — present-(으)세요지으세요[지으세요]jieuseyo
honorific — past-(으)셨어요지으셨어요[지으셔써요]jieusyeosseoyo
honorific — formal-(으)십니다지으십니다[지으심니다]jieusimnida
Requests
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
please …-(으)세요지으세요[지으세요]jieuseyo
please … (for me)-아/어 주세요지어 주세요[지어 주세요]jieo juseyo
please don’t …-지 마세요짓지 마세요[짇찌 마세요]jitji maseyo
let’s … (formal)-(으)ㅂ시다지읍시다[지읍씨다]jieupsida
let’s … (casual)-자짓자[짇짜]jitja
do … ! (casual command)-아/어라지어라[지어라]jieora
Connecting
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
… and-고짓고[짇꼬]jitgo
… so / and then-아/어서지어서[지어서]jieoseo
if …-(으)면지으면[지으면]jieumyeon
… but-지만짓지만[짇찌만]jitjiman
because …-(으)니까지으니까[지으니까]jieunikka
… and / but (background)-는데짓는데[진는데]jinneunde
even if …-아/어도지어도[지어도]jieodo
while …-(으)면서지으면서[지으면서]jieumyeonseo
in order to …-(으)려고지으려고[지으려고]jieuryeogo
(go) to …-(으)러지으러[지으러]jieureo
before …-기 전에짓기 전에[짇끼 저네]jitgi jeone
after …-(으)ㄴ 후에지은 후에[지은 후에]jieun hue
Describing a noun
These go before a noun: “the food (that) I ate”, “a cold day”.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
(that) … now-는짓는[진는]jinneun
(that) …ed-(으)ㄴ지은[지은]jieun
(that) will …-(으)ㄹ지을[지을]jieul
Useful patterns
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
I want to …-고 싶어요짓고 싶어요[짇꼬 시퍼요]jitgo sipeoyo
can …-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요지을 수 있어요[지을 쑤 이써요]jieul su isseoyo
cannot …-(으)ㄹ 수 없어요지을 수 없어요[지을 쑤 업써요]jieul su eopseoyo
have to …-아/어야 해요지어야 해요[지어야 해요]jieoya haeyo
may … / it’s OK to …-아/어도 돼요지어도 돼요[지어도 돼요]jieodo dwaeyo
must not …-(으)면 안 돼요지으면 안 돼요[지으면 안 돼요]jieumyeon an dwaeyo
…ing (noun)-기짓기[짇끼]jitgi

How 짓다 changes

ㅅ irregular: before a vowel, ㅅ drops — and the vowels do not merge → 지어요, 지으면. Before a consonant ㅅ stays: 짓습니다, 짓고. Regular ㅅ verbs such as 씻다 (씻어요) and 웃다 (웃어요) keep it.

How every verb type works → · Why it sounds like that →

Questions

How do you say “build” in Korean?

“To build” is 짓다 (jitda), pronounced [짇따]. In a sentence: 아기 이름을 지었어요. — We chose a name for the baby.

What is the past tense of 짓다?

지었어요 (jieosseoyo) is the polite past tense of 짓다 (“to build”). Formal: 지었습니다; casual: 지었어.

How do you say 짓다 politely?

Everyday polite: 지어요 (jieoyo). Formal: 짓습니다. Casual, with close friends: 지어.

How do you say “I want to build” in Korean?

짓고 싶어요 (jitgo sipeoyo), pronounced [짇꼬 시퍼요].

Is 짓다 irregular?

Yes — ㅅ irregular: before a vowel, ㅅ drops — and the vowels do not merge → 지어요, 지으면. Before a consonant ㅅ stays: 짓습니다, 짓고. Regular ㅅ verbs such as 씻다 (씻어요) and 웃다 (웃어요) keep it.

More ㅅ irregular words like 짓다

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Forms follow 한글 맞춤법 (Korean spelling rules); pronunciation follows 표준 발음법 and romanization follows 국어의 로마자 표기법 (Revised Romanization). Last updated October 16, 2026. How we check