KoreanSum

Verbs · 르 irregular

기르다 conjugation

to raise (a pet, child); to grow (hair, plants) · gireuda · sounds like [기르다]

Short answer: “To raise (a pet, child)” in Korean is 기르다 (gireuda), which also means to grow (hair, plants). Polite present: 길러요 (gilleoyo); past: 길렀어요 (gilleosseoyo); future: 기를 거예요. It is a 르 irregular verb.

기르다 in sentences

All forms of 기르다

Present
Polite (해요) is the everyday safe choice; formal (합니다) is for news, announcements and work; casual (반말) is for close friends and younger people.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-아/어요길러요[길러요]gilleoyo
formal-(스)ㅂ니다기릅니다[기름니다]gireumnida
casual-아/어길러[길러]gilleo
plain (written)-(느)ㄴ다기른다[기른다]gireunda
formal question-(스)ㅂ니까?기릅니까?[기름니까]gireumnikka?
is …ing (polite)-고 있어요기르고 있어요[기르고 이써요]gireugo isseoyo
Past
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite-았/었어요길렀어요[길러써요]gilleosseoyo
formal-았/었습니다길렀습니다[길럳씀니다]gilleotseumnida
casual-았/었어길렀어[길러써]gilleosseo
plain (written)-았/었다길렀다[길럳따]gilleotda
Future
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
polite — will-(으)ㄹ 거예요기를 거예요[기를 꺼예요]gireul geoyeyo
formal-(으)ㄹ 겁니다기를 겁니다[기를 껌니다]gireul geomnida
casual-(으)ㄹ 거야기를 거야[기를 꺼야]gireul geoya
formal — I will (intention)-겠습니다기르겠습니다[기르겓씀니다]gireugetseumnida
Negative
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
not (short)안 …안 길러요[안 길러요]an gilleoyo
did not안 …았/었어요안 길렀어요[안 길러써요]an gilleosseoyo
not (long)-지 않아요기르지 않아요[기르지 아나요]gireuji anayo
cannot못 …못 길러요[몯 낄러요]mot gilleoyo
Honorific
Add -(으)시- when the subject is someone you respect (a teacher, a customer, an older person) — not yourself.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
honorific — present-(으)세요기르세요[기르세요]gireuseyo
honorific — past-(으)셨어요기르셨어요[기르셔써요]gireusyeosseoyo
honorific — formal-(으)십니다기르십니다[기르심니다]gireusimnida
Requests
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
please …-(으)세요기르세요[기르세요]gireuseyo
please … (for me)-아/어 주세요길러 주세요[길러 주세요]gilleo juseyo
please don’t …-지 마세요기르지 마세요[기르지 마세요]gireuji maseyo
let’s … (formal)-(으)ㅂ시다기릅시다[기릅씨다]gireupsida
let’s … (casual)-자기르자[기르자]gireuja
do … ! (casual command)-아/어라길러라[길러라]gilleora
Connecting
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
… and-고기르고[기르고]gireugo
… so / and then-아/어서길러서[길러서]gilleoseo
if …-(으)면기르면[기르면]gireumyeon
… but-지만기르지만[기르지만]gireujiman
because …-(으)니까기르니까[기르니까]gireunikka
… and / but (background)-는데기르는데[기르는데]gireuneunde
even if …-아/어도길러도[길러도]gilleodo
while …-(으)면서기르면서[기르면서]gireumyeonseo
in order to …-(으)려고기르려고[기르려고]gireuryeogo
(go) to …-(으)러기르러[기르러]gireureo
before …-기 전에기르기 전에[기르기 저네]gireugi jeone
after …-(으)ㄴ 후에기른 후에[기른 후에]gireun hue
Describing a noun
These go before a noun: “the food (that) I ate”, “a cold day”.
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
(that) … now-는기르는[기르는]gireuneun
(that) …ed-(으)ㄴ기른[기른]gireun
(that) will …-(으)ㄹ기를[기를]gireul
Useful patterns
FormKoreanSounds likeRomanized
I want to …-고 싶어요기르고 싶어요[기르고 시퍼요]gireugo sipeoyo
can …-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요기를 수 있어요[기를 쑤 이써요]gireul su isseoyo
cannot …-(으)ㄹ 수 없어요기를 수 없어요[기를 쑤 업써요]gireul su eopseoyo
have to …-아/어야 해요길러야 해요[길러야 해요]gilleoya haeyo
may … / it’s OK to …-아/어도 돼요길러도 돼요[길러도 돼요]gilleodo dwaeyo
must not …-(으)면 안 돼요기르면 안 돼요[기르면 안 돼요]gireumyeon an dwaeyo
…ing (noun)-기기르기[기르기]gireugi

How 기르다 changes

르 irregular: before 아/어, 르 loses its vowel and an extra ㄹ appears → 길러요, 길렀어요. Other endings are regular: 기르면, 기릅니다.

How every verb type works → · Why it sounds like that →

Questions

How do you say “raise” in Korean?

“To raise (a pet, child)” is 기르다 (gireuda), pronounced [기르다]. In a sentence: 고양이를 길러요. — I have a cat.

What is the past tense of 기르다?

길렀어요 (gilleosseoyo) is the polite past tense of 기르다 (“to raise (a pet, child)”). Formal: 길렀습니다; casual: 길렀어.

How do you say 기르다 politely?

Everyday polite: 길러요 (gilleoyo). Formal: 기릅니다. Casual, with close friends: 길러.

How do you say “I want to raise” in Korean?

기르고 싶어요 (gireugo sipeoyo), pronounced [기르고 시퍼요].

Is 기르다 irregular?

Yes — 르 irregular: before 아/어, 르 loses its vowel and an extra ㄹ appears → 길러요, 길렀어요. Other endings are regular: 기르면, 기릅니다.

More 르 irregular words like 기르다

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Forms follow 한글 맞춤법 (Korean spelling rules); pronunciation follows 표준 발음법 and romanization follows 국어의 로마자 표기법 (Revised Romanization). Last updated October 16, 2026. How we check