Verbs · ㄹ stem
들다 conjugation
to lift; to hold; to cost (money); to enter · deulda · sounds like [들다]
Short answer: “To lift” in Korean is 들다 (deulda), which also means to hold; to cost (money); to enter. Polite present: 들어요 (deureoyo); past: 들었어요 (deureosseoyo); future: 들 거예요. It is regular, but its ㄹ drops before ㄴ, ㅂ and ㅅ.
- Present들어요[드러요] · deureoyo
- Past들었어요[드러써요] · deureosseoyo
- Future들 거예요[들 꺼예요] · deul geoyeyo
- Negative안 들어요[안 드러요] · an deureoyo
들다 in sentences
- 이 가방 좀 들어 주세요.Please hold this bag for me.
- 돈이 많이 들어요.It costs a lot of money.
All forms of 들다
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| polite-아/어요 | 들어요 | [드러요] | deureoyo |
| formal-(스)ㅂ니다 | 듭니다 | [듬니다] | deumnida |
| casual-아/어 | 들어 | [드러] | deureo |
| plain (written)-(느)ㄴ다 | 든다 | [든다] | deunda |
| formal question-(스)ㅂ니까? | 듭니까? | [듬니까] | deumnikka? |
| is …ing (polite)-고 있어요 | 들고 있어요 | [들고 이써요] | deulgo isseoyo |
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| polite-았/었어요 | 들었어요 | [드러써요] | deureosseoyo |
| formal-았/었습니다 | 들었습니다 | [드럳씀니다] | deureotseumnida |
| casual-았/었어 | 들었어 | [드러써] | deureosseo |
| plain (written)-았/었다 | 들었다 | [드럳따] | deureotda |
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| polite — will-(으)ㄹ 거예요 | 들 거예요 | [들 꺼예요] | deul geoyeyo |
| formal-(으)ㄹ 겁니다 | 들 겁니다 | [들 껌니다] | deul geomnida |
| casual-(으)ㄹ 거야 | 들 거야 | [들 꺼야] | deul geoya |
| formal — I will (intention)-겠습니다 | 들겠습니다 | [들겓씀니다] | deulgetseumnida |
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| not (short)안 … | 안 들어요 | [안 드러요] | an deureoyo |
| did not안 …았/었어요 | 안 들었어요 | [안 드러써요] | an deureosseoyo |
| not (long)-지 않아요 | 들지 않아요 | [들지 아나요] | deulji anayo |
| cannot못 … | 못 들어요 | [몯 뜨러요] | mot deureoyo |
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| honorific — present-(으)세요 | 드세요 | [드세요] | deuseyo |
| honorific — past-(으)셨어요 | 드셨어요 | [드셔써요] | deusyeosseoyo |
| honorific — formal-(으)십니다 | 드십니다 | [드심니다] | deusimnida |
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| please …-(으)세요 | 드세요 | [드세요] | deuseyo |
| please … (for me)-아/어 주세요 | 들어 주세요 | [드러 주세요] | deureo juseyo |
| please don’t …-지 마세요 | 들지 마세요 | [들지 마세요] | deulji maseyo |
| let’s … (formal)-(으)ㅂ시다 | 듭시다 | [듭씨다] | deupsida |
| let’s … (casual)-자 | 들자 | [들자] | deulja |
| do … ! (casual command)-아/어라 | 들어라 | [드러라] | deureora |
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| … and-고 | 들고 | [들고] | deulgo |
| … so / and then-아/어서 | 들어서 | [드러서] | deureoseo |
| if …-(으)면 | 들면 | [들면] | deulmyeon |
| … but-지만 | 들지만 | [들지만] | deuljiman |
| because …-(으)니까 | 드니까 | [드니까] | deunikka |
| … and / but (background)-는데 | 드는데 | [드는데] | deuneunde |
| even if …-아/어도 | 들어도 | [드러도] | deureodo |
| while …-(으)면서 | 들면서 | [들면서] | deulmyeonseo |
| in order to …-(으)려고 | 들려고 | [들려고] | deullyeogo |
| (go) to …-(으)러 | 들러 | [들러] | deulleo |
| before …-기 전에 | 들기 전에 | [들기 저네] | deulgi jeone |
| after …-(으)ㄴ 후에 | 든 후에 | [든 후에] | deun hue |
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| (that) … now-는 | 드는 | [드는] | deuneun |
| (that) …ed-(으)ㄴ | 든 | [든] | deun |
| (that) will …-(으)ㄹ | 들 | [들] | deul |
| Form | Korean | Sounds like | Romanized |
|---|---|---|---|
| I want to …-고 싶어요 | 들고 싶어요 | [들고 시퍼요] | deulgo sipeoyo |
| can …-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요 | 들 수 있어요 | [들 쑤 이써요] | deul su isseoyo |
| cannot …-(으)ㄹ 수 없어요 | 들 수 없어요 | [들 쑤 업써요] | deul su eopseoyo |
| have to …-아/어야 해요 | 들어야 해요 | [드러야 해요] | deureoya haeyo |
| may … / it’s OK to …-아/어도 돼요 | 들어도 돼요 | [드러도 돼요] | deureodo dwaeyo |
| must not …-(으)면 안 돼요 | 들면 안 돼요 | [들면 안 돼요] | deulmyeon an dwaeyo |
| …ing (noun)-기 | 들기 | [들기] | deulgi |
How 들다 changes
들다 ends in ㄹ. The ㄹ drops before ㄴ, ㅂ and ㅅ — 드는, 듭니다, 드세요 — and endings written -(으) never add 으: 들면, 들. Everything else is regular: 들어요. (Grammar books count this as regular, but it trips up learners.)
Questions
How do you say “lift” in Korean?
“To lift” is 들다 (deulda), pronounced [들다]. In a sentence: 이 가방 좀 들어 주세요. — Please hold this bag for me.
What is the past tense of 들다?
들었어요 (deureosseoyo) is the polite past tense of 들다 (“to lift”). Formal: 들었습니다; casual: 들었어.
How do you say 들다 politely?
Everyday polite: 들어요 (deureoyo). Formal: 듭니다. Casual, with close friends: 들어.
How do you say “I want to lift” in Korean?
들고 싶어요 (deulgo sipeoyo), pronounced [들고 시퍼요].
Is 들다 irregular?
No. 들다 ends in ㄹ. The ㄹ drops before ㄴ, ㅂ and ㅅ — 드는, 듭니다, 드세요 — and endings written -(으) never add 으: 들면, 들. Everything else is regular: 들어요. (Grammar books count this as regular, but it trips up learners.)
More ㄹ-stem words like 들다
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Forms follow 한글 맞춤법 (Korean spelling rules); pronunciation follows 표준 발음법 and romanization follows 국어의 로마자 표기법 (Revised Romanization). Last updated October 16, 2026. How we check